Gibbons' Sports Money Management

Sports Betting As An Investment

I strongly recommend the following Kelly Money Management Strategy be used by all my subscribers. It is based on investing one-half of the bet size that a full Kelly would indicate. To take advantage of situations that offer the highest probability of success, we use the modified Kelly as depicted in the book Fortune's Formula by William Poundstone. It offers the security of knowing that we have only an 11% chance of losing our bankroll before we double it. Using Kelly at half strength only reduces our profitability by 25%, but greatly enhances the chance that our bankrolls will remain safe.

The table below shows the number of units on the left and the percentage to of your bankroll to invest. The table assumes a winning percentage of 54% on all plays in aggregate. Our winning percentage is greater than that with my top rated selections, but the systems, methods and situational patterns used in our handicapping will yield about five (5) plays per day on average.

My plays are 1-5 units each and high number unit plays are very rare unless we have a huge edge. The half-Kelly table below shows you what percentage of your bankroll you are risking. Your unit size is the variable, but everyone will be investing the identical percentage of their individual bankrolls based on the number of units per day. If you have $10,000 bankroll and we have one three (3) unit play for that day, you would invest $250.00 ($10,000 X 2.5%). If you have a $100,000 bankroll (or more) as many of our clients do, you would invest $2,500.00. If we have 7 games in total and each play is two units, you will invest 14% of your bankroll (7 X 2%), etc.

In money line sports we lay favorites, so if we are playing on a -190 favorite, we are laying $190.00 to win $100.00, etc. For point spread bets, it is assumed that we are risking $110 to win $100.  

The one-Half Kelly Money management strategy will allow us to compound our bankrolls geometrically with risk sharply reduced. Investing a smaller percentage does not allow us to maximize our returns while taking a reasonable risk. No other alternative money management strategy will produce a greater rate of return. That is why I use it and nothing else. Those that are critical of a modified Kelly simply do not know what they are talking about.

Units % to invest
1 1.5%
2 2.0%
3 2.5%
4 3%
5 3.5%

Long term sports investors can make considerable money with my plays by being both patient and highly disciplined.

Randomness of results

Very few people understand the large amount of randomness in any handicapper's results. In fact, there is a large amount of randomness in virtually every human activity. A poor handicapper can have a winning record for years because of sheer randomness, while a good handicapper can have a losing record for years because of randomness. Many people are impressed with winning records that are actually based on pure luck.

Because we are stock, bond, and futures trading system designers, we are aware of the importance of randomness in results. To avoid thinking that our good results are strictly a result of our brilliance and not some randomness, we know we must have a positive statistical expectation (you must have an edge). Our systems are back-tested and walked forward on data that was not used in the design of the system. In other words, we have a proven edge that existed in the past and that edge has produced similar results in the present. But even with this, we can have long winning streaks and losing streaks that are to some degree random coupled with a normal variance of results. Very rarely does a handicapping system perform as well in the future as it did it the past. That is why we are constantly working on our methods to achieve the highest reasonable return without taking undue risk.  

Do not be overly impressed with short term winning streaks (a few days or weeks) as this proves nothing. It is long term performance that is important, and very few handicappers have a long term winning record. We do.

You must do the following five things if you want to have any chance of success:

  • Handicap/analyze with an edge: Find a strategy that will produce positive returns over the long run because it has a positive expectation.
  • Manage risk: Control risk so that you can continue to invest in sports or you may not be around to see the benefits of a positive expectation system.
  • Be consistent: Execute your plan consistently to achieve the positive expectation of your system.
  • Keep it simple: You do not need dozens of variables. The more variables you have, you take up statistical degrees of freedom which makes winning future predictions less reliable.
  • Keep emotion out: You must be 100% objective and cold as ice. Do not do anything subjective like always playing on your favorite team, etc.
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